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Ldb(u) – Texas Instruments TMS320C67X/C67X+ DSP User Manual

Page 183

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Load Byte From Memory With a 5-Bit Unsigned Constant Offset or Register Offset

LDB(U)

3-123

Instruction Set

SPRU733

Load Byte From Memory With a 5-Bit Unsigned Constant Offset or

Register Offset

LDB(U)

Syntax

Register Offset

LDB (.unit) *+baseR[offsetR], dst

or

LDBU (.unit) *+baseR[offsetR], dst

Unsigned Constant Offset

LDB (.unit) *+baseR[ucst5], dst

or

LDBU (.unit) *+baseR[ucst5], dst

.unit = .D1 or .D2

Compatibility

C62x, C64x, C67x, and C67x+ CPU

Opcode

31

29

28

27

23

22

18

17

13

12

9

8

7

6

4

3

2

1

0

creg

z

dst

baseR

offsetR/ucst5

mode

0 y

op

0 1 s p

3

1

5

5

5

4

1

3

1

1

Description

Loads a byte from memory to a general-purpose register (dst). Table 3−17
summarizes the data types supported by loads. Table 3−11 (page 3-33)
describes the addressing generator options. The memory address is formed
from a base address register (baseR) and an optional offset that is either a
register (offsetR) or a 5-bit unsigned constant (ucst5). If an offset is not given,
the assembler assigns an offset of zero.

offsetR and baseR must be in the same register file and on the same side as
the .D unit used. The y bit in the opcode determines the .D unit and register
file used: y = 0 selects the .D1 unit and baseR and offsetR from the A register
file, and y = 1 selects the .D2 unit and baseR and offsetR from the B register
file.

offsetR/ucst5 is scaled by a left-shift of 0 bits. After scaling, offsetR/ucst5 is
added to or subtracted from baseR. For the preincrement, predecrement, pos-
itive offset, and negative offset address generator options, the result of the
calculation is the address to be accessed in memory. For postincrement or
postdecrement addressing, the value of baseR before the addition or subtrac-
tion is the address to be accessed in memory.

Table 3−17. Data Types Supported by LDB(U) Instruction

Mnemonic

op

Field

Load Data Type

SIze

Left Shift of
Offset

LDB

0 1 0 Load byte

8

0 bits

LDBU

0 0 1 Load byte unsigned

8

0 bits