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8 auto-baud control register (abr), 9 auto-baud count register (acr), 12 abr bit definitions -17 – Intel PXA255 User Manual

Page 589: Section 17.5.8

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Intel® PXA255 Processor Developer’s Manual

17-17

Hardware UART

17.5.8

Auto-Baud Control Register (ABR)

The ABR, shown in

Table 17-12

, controls the functionality and options for auto-baud-rate

detection within the UART. Through this register, users can enable or disable the auto-baud lock
interrupt, direct either the processor or UART to program the final baud rate in the Divisor Latch

registers, and choose between the two methods used to calculate the final baud rate.

The auto-baud circuitry counts the number of clocks in the start bit and writes this count into the
Auto-Baud Count register (ACR – refer to

Section 17.5.9

). It then interrupts the processor if

ABR[ABLIE] is set. It also automatically programs the Divisor Latch registers (DLL and DLH –

refer to

Section 17.5.3

) if ABR[ABUP] bit is set.

See

Section 17.4.4

for more information on auto-baud rate.

Note: Auto-baud rate detection is not supported with slow infrared Mode.

This is a read/write register. Ignore reads from reserved bits. Write zeros to reserved bits.

17.5.9

Auto-Baud Count Register (ACR)

The ACR, shown in

Table 17-13

, stores the number of 14.7456 MHz clock cycles within a start bit

pulse. This value is then used by the processor or the UART to calculate the baud rate. If auto-baud
mode (ABR[ABE] –

Section 17.5.8

) and auto-baud interrupts (ABR[ABLIE]) are enabled, the

UART interrupts the processor with the auto-baud lock interrupt (IIR[ABL]

Section 17.5.5

) after

it has written the count value into the ACR. The value is written regardless of the state of the auto-

baud UART program bit (ABR[ABUP]).

Table 17-12. ABR Bit Definitions

Physical Address

0x4160_0028

Autobaud Control Register (ABR)

PXA255 Processor Hardware UART

Bit

31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

reserved

AB

T

AB

UP

AB

L

IE

AB

E

Reset ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

0

0

0

0

Bits

Name

Description

31:4

reserved

3

ABT

AutoBaud Table. Uses a table to select low-speed baud rates instead of a formula. Only

valid if ABR[ABUP] is set.
0 = Table used to calculate baud rates which limits UART to choosing common baud rates

as shown in

Section 17.4.4, “Auto-Baud-Rate Detection” on page 17-7

1 = Formula used to calculate baud rates allowing all possible baud rates to be chosen by

UART.

2

ABUP

AutoBaud UART Program. Controls if the UART automatically programs DLL and DLH or if

the processor must program DLL and DLH based on the results in the ACR.
0 = Processor Programs Divisor Latch registers
1 = UART Programs Divisor Latch registers

1

ABLIE

Autobaud Lock Interrupt Enable.
0 = Autobaud Lock Interrupt disabled (Source IIR[ABL])

1 = Autobaud Lock Interrupt enabled (Source IIR[ABL])

0

ABE

Autobaud Enable.
0 = Autobaud Disabled

1 = Autobaud Enabled