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Intel PXA255 User Manual

Page 157

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Intel® PXA255 Processor Developer’s Manual

5-7

DMA Controller

a. Word [0] -> DDADRx register and a single flag bit. Points to the next four-word

descriptor.

b. Word [1] -> DSADRx register for the current transfer.

c. Word [2] -> DTADRx register for the current transfer.

d. Word [3] -> DCMDx register for the current transfer.

6. The channel waits for the request or starts the data transfer, as determined by the

DCMD[FLOW] source and target bits.

7. The channel transmits a number of bytes equal to the smaller of DCMD[SIZE] and

DCMD[LENGTH].

8. The channel waits for the next request or continues with the data transfer until the

DCMD[LENGTH] reaches zero.

9. The channel stops or continues with a new descriptor fetch from the memory, as determined by

the DDADR[STOP] bit.

Bit [0] (STOP) of Word [0] in a DMA descriptor (the low bit of the DDADRx field) marks the
descriptor at the end of a descriptor list. The value of the STOP bit does not affect the manner in

which the channel’s registers load the descriptor’s fields. If a descriptor with its STOP bit set is

loaded into a channel's registers, the channel stops after it completely transfers the data that

pertains to that descriptor.

Figure 5-4

summarizes this operation.

Software must set the DCSR[RUN] bit to 1 after it loads the DDADR. The channel descriptor fetch

does not take place unless the DDADR register is loaded and the DCSR[RUN] bit is set to a 1.

The DMAC priority scheme does not affect DMA descriptor fetches. The next descriptor is fetched

immediately after the previous descriptor is serviced.