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high pass filter

A processing operation that enhances high frequencies (and
attenuates low frequencies).

histogram

Frequency counts of the population of pixels of each intensity
(gray level) or other characteristic populations in an image.

I

incandescent

Thermal generation of light, usually through radiant filaments
in a bulb.

incident light

The light falling directly on an object.

inverse square law

The exponential relationship between increased distance and
decreased light intensity.

iris

An adjustable aperture built into a Sensor lens to permit
control of the amount of light passing through the lens.

L

LED

Acronym for Light-Emitting Diode.

M

mask

A pattern used to eliminate portions of another pattern.
Regions of an image at a constant value, usually white or
black, form the mask.

N

noise

Irrelevant or meaningless data resulting from various causes
unrelated to the source of data being measured or inspected;
random undesirable video signals.

O

ocr

Acronym for Optical Character Recognition. Recognition of
each character in a string by a vision system.

ocv

Acronym for Optical Character Verification. Verify a string by
a vision system.

P

parallax

The difference in appearance or position of an object when
viewed from two different locations.

photon

A particle of light. A quantum of electromagnetic energy
moving at the speed of light.

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