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Chapter 4: electrical installation – Horner APG XL6 OCS User Manual

Page 23

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MAN0883-05-EN

CH.4

March 4, 2010

Page 23 of 135

#1037

CHAPTER 4: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION


Note: Each XL6/XL6M/XL6e OCS unit is sent with a datasheet in the box. The datasheet is the first
document you need to refer to for model-specific information related to XL6/XL6e OCS models
such as pin-outs, jumper settings, and other key installation information
. Visit our website to obtain
datasheets, user documentation, and updates.

4.1 Grounding

Definition


Ground: The term Ground is defined as a conductive connection between a circuit or piece of equipment
and the earth. Grounds are fundamentally used to protect an application from harmful interference
causing either physical damage such as by lightning or voltage transients or from circuit disruption often
caused by radio frequency interference (RFI).

4.2 Ground

Specifications


Ideally, a ground resistance measurement from equipment to earth ground is 0 ohms. In reality it typically
is higher. The U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC) states the resistance to ground shall not exceed
twenty-five (25) ohms. Horner APG recommends less than fifteen (15) ohms resistance from our
equipment to ground. Resistance greater than twenty-five (25) ohms can cause undesirable or harmful
interference to the device.

4.3

How to Test for Good Ground


In order to test ground resistance, a Ground Resistance Tester must be used. A typical Ground
Resistance Meter Kit contains a meter, two or three wire leads, and two ground rods. Instructions are
supplied for either a two-point or three-point ground test.
Figure 4.1
sh
ows a two-point ground connection test.























Figure 4.1 – Two-Point Ground Connection Test

METAL WATER PIPE OR
OTHER GOOD GROUND

GROUND ROD

GROUND
DISCONNECTED
FROM SERVICE

GROUND RESISTANCE METER