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Clocks manager block diagram -3 – Intel PXA255 User Manual

Page 65

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Intel® PXA255 Processor Developer’s Manual

3-3

Clocks and Power Manager

The clocks manager also contains clock gating for power reduction.

Figure 3-1

shows a functional representation of the clocking network. “L” is in the core PLL.

The PXbus is the internal bus between the Core, the DMA/Bridge, the LCD Controller, and the
Memory Controller as shown in

Figure 3-1

. This bus is clocked at 1/2 the run mode frequency. For

optimal performance, the PXbus should be clocked as fast as possible. For example, if a target core
frequency of 200 MHz is desired use 200 MHz run mode instead of 200 MHz turbo mode with run
at 100 MHz. Increasing the PXbus frequency may help reduce the latency involved in accessing
non-cacheable memory.

Figure 3-1. Clocks Manager Block Diagram

/N

/M

/4

DMA

/

Bridge

/1

/112

UARTs

14.746

AC97

12.288

I2S

5.672

PWM

3.6864

SSP

3.6864

GPIO

3.6864

OST

3.6864

PWR_MGR

32.768 k

32.768

kHz

OSC

3.6864

MHz

OSC

100-400

MHz

PLL*

95.846

MHz

PLL

147.46

MHz

PLL

CORE

CPU

Controller

MEM

Controller

LCD

/2

MMC

19.169

I2C

31.949

FICP

47.923

USB

47.923

RTC

32.768 k

RETAINS POWER IN SLEEP

PXbus