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4 internal switch latency, Internal switch latency, 4technical data – Lenze E94AYCER User Manual

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Lenze · E94AYCER communication module (PROFINET®) · Communication Manual · DMS 9.0 EN · 12/2013 · TD17

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4

Technical data

4.4

Internal switch latency

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4.4

Internal switch latency

The integrated 2-port switch causes runtime delays which can be calculated as follows:

Example
20 process data words + 4 PROFIsafe words => 48 bytes

• ((36 permanent bytes + 48 bytes) x 8 x 10 nsec) + 4 μsec
• (84 bytes x 8 x 10 nsec) + 4 μsec
• 6.72 μsec + 4 μsec = 10.72 μsec

In accordance with the PROFINET specification, the shortest PROFINET IO telegram must have a data

length of 72 bytes. If the 36 permanent bytes are subtracted from the 72 bytes, 36 bytes are

available for process data. If now less than 36 bytes of process data are used, the PROFINET IO

telegram is filled with "zero bytes" until it can be transmitted. As a consequence for the calculation

formula, the shortest PROFINET IO telegram with 18 process data words (36 bytes) has always the

same length and thus the runtime delay is the same, too.

Runtime delay = ((36 permanent bytes + process data in bytes) x 8 x 10 nsec) + 4 μsec

Note!

The use of external switches can also lead to runtime delays. Depending on the system

constellation, it may be useful to create a star topology or a line/mix topology.

Network topology

( 25)