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I component, Characteristics – Burkert Type 8635 User Manual

Page 147

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1
Ti

I component

Function: Y =

∫ Xd dt

Ti is the integration or floating time. It is the time that expires until the controller output has run through
the entire correcting range.

Characteristic and step resonse of the I component of a PID controller

Characteristic

Step response

Control range

∆Xc

Characteristics:

A purely I controller completely eliminates the effects of disturbances. It thus has a favourable static
behaviour. Because of its finite correcting speed, it works more slowly than a P controller and tends to
oscillation. It is hence dynamically relatively unfavourable.

Floating time

Control r

a

n

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e