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Characteristics of pid controllers, P component – Burkert Type 8635 User Manual

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A PID controller has a proportional, an integral and a differential component (P, I and D components).

P component

Function: Y = Kp · Xd

Where Kp is the proportional action factor (amplification factor). It is given by the ratio of the correcting
range

∆Y to the proportional range ∆Xd.

Characteristics

A pure P controller works theoretically undamped, i.e. it is fast and dynamically favourable. It has a
residual control difference, i.e. it does not completely eliminate the effects of disturbances and is thus
relatively unfavourable from a static viewpoint.

Characteristics of PID controllers

Characteristic and step response of the P component of a PID controller

Characteristic

Step response

Correcting r

ange

Proportional range