4 traceroute6, 5 show, Raceroute – QTECH QSW-8300 Инструкция по настройке User Manual
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43.4 Traceroute6
The Traceroute6 function is used on testing the gateways passed through by the data packets
from the source equipment to the destination equipment, to verify the accessibility and locate
the network failure. The principle of the Traceroute6 under IPv6 is the same as that under IPv4,
which adopts the hop limit field of the ICMPv6 and IPv6 header. First, Traceroute6 sends an
IPv6 datagram (including source address, destination address and packet sent time) whose
HOPLIMIT is set to 1. When first route on the path receives this datagram, it minus the
HOPLIMIT by 1 and the HOPLIMIT is now 0. So the router will discard this datagram and
returns with a “ICMPv6 time exceeded” message (including the source address of the IPv6
packet, all content in the IPv6 packet and the IPv6 address of the router). Upon receiving this
message, the Traceroute6 sends another datagram of which the HOPLIMIT is increased to 2
so to discover the second router. Plus 1 to the HOPLIMIT every time to discover another router,
the Traceroute6 repeat this action till certain datagram reaches the destination.
Traceroute6 Options and explanations of the parameters of the Traceroute6 command please
refer to traceroute6 command chapter in the command manual.
43.5 Show
show command is used to display information about the system, port and protocol operation.
This part introduces the show command that displays system information, other show
commands will be discussed in other chapters.
Command
Explanation
Admin Mode
show debugging
Display the debugging state.
show flash
Display the files and the sizes saved in the flash.
show history
Display the recent user input history command.
show history all-users [detail]
Show the recent command history of all users. Use
clear history all-users command to clear the
command history of all users saved by the system,
the max history number can be set by history all-
users max-length command.
show memory
Display content in specified memory area.
show running-config
Display
the
switch
parameter
configuration
validating at current operation state.
show startup-config
Display the switch parameter configuration written
in the Flash Memory at current operation state,
which is normally the configuration file applied in
next time the switch starts up.