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4 traceroute6, 5 show, Raceroute – QTECH QSW-8300 Инструкция по настройке User Manual

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43.4 Traceroute6

The Traceroute6 function is used on testing the gateways passed through by the data packets

from the source equipment to the destination equipment, to verify the accessibility and locate

the network failure. The principle of the Traceroute6 under IPv6 is the same as that under IPv4,

which adopts the hop limit field of the ICMPv6 and IPv6 header. First, Traceroute6 sends an

IPv6 datagram (including source address, destination address and packet sent time) whose

HOPLIMIT is set to 1. When first route on the path receives this datagram, it minus the

HOPLIMIT by 1 and the HOPLIMIT is now 0. So the router will discard this datagram and
returns with a “ICMPv6 time exceeded” message (including the source address of the IPv6

packet, all content in the IPv6 packet and the IPv6 address of the router). Upon receiving this

message, the Traceroute6 sends another datagram of which the HOPLIMIT is increased to 2

so to discover the second router. Plus 1 to the HOPLIMIT every time to discover another router,

the Traceroute6 repeat this action till certain datagram reaches the destination.

Traceroute6 Options and explanations of the parameters of the Traceroute6 command please

refer to traceroute6 command chapter in the command manual.

43.5 Show

show command is used to display information about the system, port and protocol operation.

This part introduces the show command that displays system information, other show

commands will be discussed in other chapters.

Command

Explanation

Admin Mode

show debugging

Display the debugging state.

show flash

Display the files and the sizes saved in the flash.

show history

Display the recent user input history command.

show history all-users [detail]

Show the recent command history of all users. Use

clear history all-users command to clear the

command history of all users saved by the system,

the max history number can be set by history all-

users max-length command.

show memory

Display content in specified memory area.

show running-config

Display

the

switch

parameter

configuration

validating at current operation state.

show startup-config

Display the switch parameter configuration written

in the Flash Memory at current operation state,

which is normally the configuration file applied in

next time the switch starts up.