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4 pim-dm troubleshooting, 3 pim-sm, 1 introduction to pim-sm – QTECH QSW-8300 Инструкция по настройке User Manual

Page 210: Pim-sm

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Switch(config)#ip pim multicast-routing

Switch(config)#interface vlan 1

Switch(Config-if-Vlan1)# ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

Switch(Config-if-Vlan1)# ip pim dense-mode

Switch(Config-if-Vlan1)#exit

Switch(config)#interface vlan 2

Switch(Config-if-Vlan2)# ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Switch(Config-if-Vlan2)# ip pim dense-mode

At the same time, you should pay attention to the configuration of Unicast Routing Protocol,

assure that each device can communicate with each other in the network layer, and be able to

implement dynamic routing update in virtue of Unicast Routing Protocol.

28.2.4 PIM-DM Troubleshooting

In configuring and using PIM-DM Protocol, PIM-DM Protocol might not operate normally

caused by physical connection or incorrect configuration. Therefore, the user should pay

attention to the following issues:

To assure that physical connection is correct

To assure the Protocol of Interface and Link is UP (use show interface command)

To assure PIM Protocol is enabled in Global Mode (use ipv6 pim multicast-routing )

Enable PIM-DM Protocol on the interface (use ipv6 pim dense-mode command)

Multicast Protocol requires RPF Check using Unicast routing; therefore the correctness of

Unicast routing must be assured beforehand

If all attempts including Check are made but the problems on PIM-

DM can’t be solved yet, then

use debug commands such as debug pim please, and then copy DEBUG information in 3

minutes and send to Technology Service Center.

28.3 PIM-SM

28.3.1 Introduction to PIM-SM

PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast, Sparse Mode) is Protocol Independent Multicast

Sparse Mode. It is a Multicast Routing Protocol in Sparse Mode and mainly used in big scale

network with group members distributed relatively sparse and wide-spread. Unlike the

Flooding & Prune of Dense Mode, PIM-SM Protocol assumes no host needs receiving

Multicast data packets. PIM-SM router transmits Multicast Data Packets to a host only if it

presents explicit requirement.

By setting RP (Rendezvous Point) and BSR (Bootstrap Router), PIM-SM announce Multicast

packet to all PIM-SM routers and establish RPT (RP-rooted shared tree) based on RP using

Join/Prune message of routers. Consequently the network bandwidth occupied by data