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116 ddb – Apple iWork '09 User Manual

Page 116

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DDB

The DDB function returns the amount of depreciation of an asset based on a specified
depreciation rate.

DDB(cost, salvage, life, depr-period, depr-factor)

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cost: The initial cost of the asset. cost is a number value and must be greater than or
equal to 0.

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salvage: The salvage value of the asset. salvage is a number value and must be
greater than or equal to 0.

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life: The number of periods over which the asset is depreciating. life is a number
value and must be greater than 0. A decimal (fractional) part of life is allowed (for
example, 5.5 for a five and one-half year depreciable life).

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depr-period: The period for which you want to calculate depreciation. depr-period
is a number value and must be greater than 0. Any decimal (fractional) part of depr-
period
is ignored.

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depr-factor: An optional number that determines the depreciation rate. depr-factor
is a number value. If omitted, 2 (200% for double-declining) is assumed. The higher
the number, the more rapid the depreciation. For example, if a depreciation rate of
one and one-half times the straight line depreciation is desired, use 1.5 or 150%.

Examples

Assume you have just purchased an asset with a cost of $1,000, a salvage value of $100, and an
expected useful life of 4 years.
Using the DDB function, you can determine the depreciation for different periods and different
depreciation rates.

cost

salvage

life

depr-period

depr-factor

1000

100

4

First year, double-
declining balance
(returns $500)

=DDB(B2, C2, D2,
E3, F3)

1

2

Second year,
double-declining
balance (returns
$250)

=DDB(B2, C2, D2,
E4, F4)

2

2

Third year, double-
declining balance
(returns $125)

=DDB(B2, C2, D2,
E5, F5)

3

2

Fourth year,
double-declining
balance (returns
$25)

=DDB(B2, C2, D2,
E6, F6)

4

2

116

Chapter 6

Financial Functions