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HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 526

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Page 16-49

The figure below is a box plot of the data produced. To obtain the graph, first
copy the array just created, then transform it into a column vector by using:
OBJ

1 + ARRY (Functions OBJ and ARRY are available in the

command catalog,

‚N). Store the array into variable ΣDAT by using

function STO

Σ (also available through ‚N). Select Bar in the TYPE for

graphs, change the view window to H-VIEW: 0 32, V-VIEW: -10 10, and
BarWidth to 1. Press

@CANCL $ to return to normal calculator display.

To perform the FFT on the array in stack level 1 use function FFT available in the
MTH/FFT menu on array

ΣDAT: @£DAT FFT. The FFT returns an array of complex

numbers that are the arrays of coefficients X

k

of the DFT. The magnitude of the

coefficients X

k

represents a frequency spectrum of the original data. To obtain

the magnitude of the coefficients you could transform the array into a list, and
then apply function ABS to the list. This is accomplished by using: OBJ

μ

ƒ

LIST

„Ê

Finally, you can convert the list back to a column vector to be stored in

ΣDAT, as

follows: OBJ

1 ` 2 LIST ARRY STOΣ

To plot the spectrum, follow the instructions for producing a bar plot given
earlier. The vertical range needs to be changed to –1 to 80. The spectrum of
frequencies is the following:

The spectrum shows two large components for two frequencies (these are the
sinusoidal components, sin (3x) and cos(5x)), and a number of smaller
components for other frequencies.