beautypg.com

HP 50g Graphing Calculator User Manual

Page 490

background image

Page 16-13

Θ Differentiation theorem for the n-th derivative.

Let f

(k)

o

= d

k

f/dx

k

|

t = 0

, and f

o

= f(0), then

L{d

n

f/dt

n

} = s

n

⋅F(s) – s

n-1

⋅f

o

−…– s⋅f

(n-2)

o

– f

(n-1)

o

.

Θ Linearity theorem. L{af(t)+bg(t)} = a⋅L{f(t)} + b⋅L{g(t)}.

Θ Differentiation theorem for the image function. Let F(s) = L{f(t)}, then d

n

F/

ds

n

= L{(-t)

n

⋅f(t)}.

Θ Integration theorem. Let F(s) = L{f(t)}, then

Θ Convolution theorem. Let F(s) = L{f(t)} and G(s) = L{g(t)}, then

Example 2 – As a follow up to Example 1, the acceleration a(t) is defined as
a(t) = d

2

r/dt

2

. If the initial velocity is v

o

= v(0) = dr/dt|

t=0

, then the Laplace

transform of the acceleration can be written as:

A(s) = L{a(t)} = L{d

2

r/dt

2

}= s

2

⋅R(s) - s⋅r

o

– v

o

.

Example 3 – Let f(t) = e

–at

, using the calculator with ‘EXP(-a*X)’

` LAP, you

get ‘1/(X+a)’, or F(s) = 1/(s+a). The third derivative of this expression can be
calculated by using:

‘X’

` ‚¿ ‘X’ `‚¿ ‘X’ ` ‚¿ μ

The result is

‘-6/(X^4+4*a*X^3+6*a^2*X^2+4*a^3*X+a^4)’, or

d

3

F/ds

3

= -6/(s

4

+4

⋅a⋅s

3

+6

⋅a

2

⋅s

2

+4

⋅a

3

⋅s+a

4

).

Now, use ‘(-X)^3*EXP(-a*X)’

` LAP μ. The result is exactly the same.

{

}

).

(

1

)

(

0

s

F

s

du

u

f

t

=

L