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Subnet mask, Pinging for the ip address, Subnet mask pinging for the ip address – Extron Electronics MGP Pro Series User Guide User Manual

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MGP Pro Series • Reference Information 107

Subnet Mask

The subnet mask is another 32-bit binary number that is used to “mask” certain bits of the
IP address. This provides a method of extending the number of network options for a given
IP address. It works by allowing part of the host identifier to be used as a subnet identifier.
It is important that you set the correct value for the subnet mask. The basic values depend
on the class of IP address being used.

Class Name

Subnet Mask

Class A

255.0.0.0

Class B

255.255.0.0

Class C

255.255.255.0

See

Subnetting, a Primer

on page 110 for more information.

Pinging for the IP Address

To access the MGP Pro via the Ethernet port, you need the processor IP address. If the
address has been changed to an address comprised of words and characters, the actual
numeric IP address can be determined using the Ping utility. If the address has not been
changed, the factory-specified default is 192.168.254.254.
Ping can also be used to test the Ethernet link to the MGP Pro.

Ping to determine IP address of the device

The Ping utility is available at the command prompt. Ping tests the Ethernet interface
between the computer and the MGP Pro. Ping can also be used to determine the actual
numeric IP address from an alias and to determine the web address.
Ping the MGP Pro as follows:

1.

For Windows XP or earlier: From the Windows

Start

menu, select

Run...

. The

Run window opens.
For Windows 7 or later: Click

Start

on the Windows taskbar.

2.

For Windows XP or earlier: In the

Open

text field, enter

command

.

For Windows 7 or later: In the

Search

programs

and

files

field, enter

command

.

3.

Click

OK

or press . A command window opens.

4.

At the command prompt, enter

ping

IP address, where the IP address is the numeric

address or an alias

. The computer returns a display similar to figure 47.

The line

Pinging

...

reports the actual numeric IP address, regardless of whether you

entered the actual numeric IP address or an alias name.

C:\>ping 192.168.254.254

Pinging 192.168.254.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.254.254: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.254.254: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.254.254: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.254.254: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.254.254:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Figure 46.

Ping Command and Response Example