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4 assembling an s7- 400 with process i/os – Siemens Automation System S7-400 User Manual

Page 65

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Wiring the S7-400

4-5

Automation System S7-400 Hardware and Installation

A5E00850741-01

4.4

Assembling an S7-400 with Process I/Os

Definition of a Grounded Supply (TN-S Network)

In grounded supplies, the neutral conductor of the system is grounded. A single
fault between a live conductor and ground or a grounded part of the installation
results in tripping of the protective devices.

Components and Protective Measures

Various components and protective measures are specified for assembling a full
installation. The types of components and whether the protective measures are
mandatory or recommended depends on the VDE specification applying to your
installation, VDE 0100 or VDE 0113. The following table relates to Figure 4-1.

Table 4-1

VDE Specifications for Assembling a Programmable Controller

Compare ...

Ref. to

Figure

4-1,

page

4-6

VDE 0100

VDE 0113

Disconnection element for control

system, sensors, and actuators

¡

... Part 460:

Main switches

... Part 1:

Isolating switches

Short-circuit and overload protection:

in groups for sensors and actuators

©

... Part 725:

Single-pole

protection of

circuits

... Part 1:

With

grounded

secondary

circuit:

single-pole

protection

Otherwise:

all-pole

protection

Load current PS for AC power circuits

with more than five items of

electromagnetic apparatus

¢

Isolation by

transformer is

recommended

Isolation by

transformer is

required

Rule: Grounding the Load Current Circuits

Load current circuits must be grounded.

Reliable functional safety is provided by the common reference potential (ground).
Provide a detachable connection to the protective ground conductor at the load
current power supply (Terminal L- or M) or on the isolating transformer
(Figure 4-1, £). In the event of faults in the power distribution, this will facilitate the
locating of ground faults.