H3C Technologies H3C WX3000E Series Wireless Switches - Manual (Page 70)

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Port roles
A port can play different roles in different MSTIs. As shown in Figure 18 , an MST region comprises Device
A, Device B, Device C, and Device D. Port A1 and port A2 of Device A connect to the common root
bridge. Port B2 and Port B3 of Device B form a loop. Port C3 and Port C4 of Device C connect to other
MST regions. Port D3 of Device D directly connects to a host.
Figure 18 Port roles
MSTP calculation involves these port roles:
• Root port—Forwards data for a non-root bridge to the root bridge. The root bridge does not have
any root port.
• Designated port—Forwards data to the downstream network segment or device.
• Alternate port—The backup port for a root port or master port. When the root port or master port
is blocked, the alternate port takes over.
• Backup port—The backup port of a designated port. When the designated port is invalid, the
backup port becomes the new designated port. When a loop occurs due to the interconnection of
two ports of the same device running a spanning tree protocol, the device blocks either of the two
ports, and the blocked port is the backup port.
• Edge port—An edge port does not connect to any network device or network segment, but directly
connects to a user host.
• Master port—A port on the shortest path from the local MST region to the common root bridge. The
master port is not always located on the regional root. It is a root port on the IST or CIST and still a
master port on the other MSTIs.
• Boundary port—Connects an MST region to another MST region or to an STP/RSTP-running device.
In MSTP calculation, the role of a boundary port on an MSTI is consistent with its role on the CIST.
However, that is not true with master ports. A master port on MSTIs is a root port on the CIST.
Device A
(Root bridge)
Port A1 Port A2
Root port
Designated port
Normal link
Blocked link
Alternate port
Backup port
Master port
Boundary port
Device C
Device B Device D
Port A3 Port A4
Port B1
Port B2 Port B3
Port C1
Port C2
Port C3 Port C4
Port D1
Port D2
MST region
To the common root
To other MST regions
Edge port
Port D3