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Toshiba Magnia 560S User Manual

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RAID Levels

24

RAID Levels

Table 3.2 describes the factors you need to consider when selecting a RAID level.

Table 3.2 Factors for Selecting RAID Levels

Level

Description and
Use

Pros

Cons

Maximum
Number of
Physical
Drives

Fault
Tolerant

0

Data divided in
blocks and
distributed
sequentially
(pure striping).
Use for non-
critical data that
requires high
performance.

High data
throughput
for large
files

No fault
tolerance.
All data lost
if any drive
fails.

One to 15

No

1

Data duplicated
on another disk
(mirroring). Use
for read-
intensive fault-
tolerant systems.

100% data
redundancy

Doubles
disk space.
Reduced
performance
during
rebuilds.

Two

Yes

5

Disk striping and
parity data across
all drives. Use for
high read volume
but low write
volume, such as
transaction
processing.

Achieves
data
redundancy
at low cost

Performance
not as good
as RAID 1

Three to 15

Yes

10

Data striping and
mirrored drives.

High data
transfers,
complete
redundancy

More
complicated

Four to 14
(must be a
multiple of
two)

Yes

50

Disk striping and
parity data across
all drives.

High data
transfers,
redundancy

More
complicated

Six to 15

Yes

NOTE: The maximum number of physical drives supported by the SCSI
320-1 controller is 15.

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