Rainbow Electronics AT89C51SND1C - Manual (Page 149)

149
AT8xC51SND1C
4109E–8051–06/03
Table 131. Serial Bit Rates
Notes: 1. These frequencies are achieved in X1 mode, F
PER
= F
OSC
÷
2.
2. These frequencies are achieved in X2 mode, F
PER
= F
OSC
.
Data Transfer The Clock Polarity bit (CPOL in SPCON) defines the default SCK line level in idle
state
(1) while the Clock Phase bit (CPHA in SPCON) defines the edges on which the
input data are sampled and the edges on which the output data are shifted (see
Figure 115 and Figure 116). The SI signal is output from the selected slave and the SO
signal is the output from the master. The AT8xC51SND1C captures data from the SI line
while the selected slave captures data from the SO line.
For simplicity, Figure 115 and Figure 116 depict the SPI waveforms in idealized form
and do not provide precise timing information. For timing parameters refer to the Section
“AC Characteristics”.
Note: 1. When the peripheral is disabled (SPEN = 0), default SCK line is high level.
Figure 115. Data Transmission Format (CPHA = 0)
SPR2 SPR1 SPR0
Bit Rate (kHz) Vs F
PER
F
PER
Divider 6 MHz (1) 8 MHz (1) 10 MHz (1) 12 MHz (2) 16 MHz (2) 20 MHz (2)
0 0 0 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 2
0 0 1 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 4
0 1 0 750 1000 1250 1500 2000 2500 8
0 1 1 375 500 625 750 1000 1250 16
1 0 0 187.5 250 312.5 375 500 625 32
1 0 1 93.75 125 156.25 187.5 250 312.5 64
1 1 0 46.875 62.5 78.125 93.75 125 156.25 128
1 1 1 6000 8000 10000 12000 16000 20000 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MSB bit 1 LSB bit 2 bit 4 bit 3 bit 6 bit 5
bit 1 bit 2 bit 4 bit 3 bit 6 bit 5 MSB LSB MOSI (From Master)
MISO (From Slave)
SCK (CPOL = 1)
SCK (CPOL = 0)
SPEN (Internal)
SCK Cycle Number
SS (to slave)
Capture point