Avaya C460 - Manual (Page 262)

Glossary
250 Avaya C460 Reference Guide
OID
Object Identifier. Used in SNMP to identify managed objects. In the SNMP
Manager/Agent Network Management Paradigm, each managed object must be
identified by a unique OID.
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection reference model. A model for network
communications consisting of seven layers that describe what happens when
computers communicate with one another.
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First. A routing protocol featuring least-cost routing, multipath
routing, and load balancing.
Out-of-Band
Transmission of auxiliary information, such as management messages, using
frequencies or channels outside the frequencies or channels normally used for
information transfer. Out-of-band signaling is often used for error reporting in
situations in which in-band signaling can be affected by whatever problems the
network might be experiencing.
Packet
Logical grouping of information that includes a header containing control
information and usually user data. Packets are most often used to refer to
application layer data units.
PING
Packet Internet Groper. Determines whether a specific IP address is accessible by
sending a packet to the specified address and waiting for a reply.
Plus Tagging
A proprietary Avaya tagging mechanism that enables extended VLAN capabilities.
POP
Post Office Protocol. Used to retrieve E-mail from a mail server. Most E-mail
applications use the POP protocol, although some can use the newer IMAP (Internet
Message Access Protocol). POP3, unlike earlier versions, can be used with or
without SMTP.
Port
A physical port is a connecting component that allows a microprocessor to
communicate with a compatible peripheral. A port is identified by a port number.