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7 liquid sensible heat, Calculations, Ref. density • (t – Liquid Controls SP4000 User Manual

Page 22: 32) α = thermal expansion coefficient • 10, C= specific heat

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19

SP4000 Flow Computer

3.7 Liquid Sensible Heat

Measurements:
Actual volume flow is measured by the flowmeter. Temperature is measured by the
temperature transmitter. A pressure transmitter can be used to monitor pressure. Pressure
measurement does not affect the calculation.

Calculations:
• The density, mass flow and sensible heat are calculated using the fluid characteristics

stored in the flow computer. (see "FLUID DATA" submenu)

Output Results:
• Display Results

Sensible Heat, Mass or Volume Flow Rate, Resettable Total, Non-Resettable
Total, Temperature, Pressure, Density (optional: peak demand, demand last
hour, time/date stamp)

• Analog Output

Sensible Heat, Mass or Volume Flow Rate, Temperature, Pressure, Density,
Peak Demand, Demand Last Hour

• Pulse Output

Sensible Heat, Mass or Volume Total

• Relay Outputs

Sensible Heat, Mass or Volume Flow Rate, Total, Temperature, Pressure Alarms,
Peak Demand, Demand Last Hour

Applications:
Calculate the energy stored in a condensate with respect to water at 32

°

F (0

°

C).

LIQUID SENSIBLE
HEAT

Liquid Sensible Heat
Illustration

Volume Flow

As calculated in section 3.4

Heat Flow

Heat Flow = C • volume flow • (1-

α

• (T

1

-T

ref

))

2

• ref. density • (T

1

- 32)

α

= Thermal expansion coefficient • 10

-6

C

= Specific heat

Calculations

Flowmeter

Temperature

Transmitter

PRINT

5

0

TIME

CLEAR

MENU

ENTER

HELP

TEMP

4

PRE 1

3

RATE

2

TOTAL

1

GRAND

6

SCROLL

7

PRE 2

8

DENS

9

Optional

Pressure

Transmitter

T

1