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Cisco 10000 User Manual

Page 317

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13-15

Cisco 10000 Series Router Software Configuration Guide

OL-2226-23

Chapter 13 Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding

Monitoring and Maintaining uRPF

0 security failures, 0 bad options, 0 with options

Opts: 0 end, 0 nop, 0 basic security, 0 loose source route

0 timestamp, 0 extended security, 0 record route

0 stream ID, 0 strict source route, 0 alert, 0 cipso, 0 ump

0 other

Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts, 0 couldn't reassemble

0 fragmented, 0 couldn't fragment

Bcast: 331512 received, 0 sent

Mcast: 0 received, 0 sent

Sent: 15 generated, 0 forwarded

Drop: 0 encapsulation failed, 0 unresolved, 0 no adjacency

0 no route, 5 unicast RPF, 0 forced drop, 0 unsupported-addr

0 options denied, 0 source IP address zero

A nonzero value for the count of dropped or suppressed packets can mean one of two things:

Packets have a bad source address (normal operation).

Router is misconfigured to use Unicast RPF in environments where asymmetric routing exists; that
is, where multiple paths can exist as the best return path for a source address.

Note

The RPF counter increases when the source address resolves to a NULL 0 because the address
is then considered as spoof.

Example 13-2

shows the total of dropped or suppressed packets at a specific interface using the show ip

interface command.

Example 13-2 show ip interface Command

Router> show ip interface gigabitEthernet 8/1/0

GigabitEthernet8/1/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet address is 80.1.1.1/24

Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255

Address determined by non-volatile memory

MTU is 1500 bytes

Helper address is not set

Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled

Outgoing access list is not set

Inbound access list is not set

Proxy ARP is enabled

Local Proxy ARP is disabled

Security level is default

Split horizon is enabled

ICMP redirects are always sent

ICMP unreachables are always sent

ICMP mask replies are never sent

IP fast switching is enabled

IP Flow switching is disabled

IP CEF switching is enabled

IP CEF switching turbo vector

IP CEF turbo switching turbo vector

Associated unicast routing topologies:

Topology "base", operation state is UP

IP multicast fast switching is enabled

IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled

IP route-cache flags are Fast, CEF

Router Discovery is disabled

IP output packet accounting is disabled

IP access violation accounting is disabled

TCP/IP header compression is disabled