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A.2 concepts, A.2.1 accuracy, precision, and resolution – Campbell Scientific CR200/CR200X-series Dataloggers User Manual

Page 185

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Appendix A. Glossary

A.2 Concepts

A.2.1 Accuracy, Precision, and Resolution

Three terms often confused are accuracy, precision, and resolution.

Accuracy is

a measure of the correctness of a single measurement, or the group of

measurements in the aggregate.

Precision is a measure of the repeatability of a

group of measurements.

Resolution is a measure of the fineness of a

measurement. Together, the three define how well a data acquisition system

performs. To understand how the three relate to each other, consider "target

practice" as an analogy.

FIGURE. Accuracy, Precision, and Resolution

(p. 13)

shows four targets. The bull's eye on each target represents the absolute correct

measurement. Each shot represents an attempt to make the measurement. The

diameter of the projectile represents resolution.

Figure 53: Accuracy, Precision, and Resolution

The objective of a data acquisition system should be high accuracy, high

precision, and to produce data with resolution as high as appropriate for a given

application.

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