Vlan – Comtrol ES7510 User Manual
Page 82
82 - VLAN
RocketLinx ES7510 User Guide: 2000544 Rev. B
Configuration Using the Web Interface
VLAN
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical grouping of nodes for the purpose of limiting a broadcast domain to specific
members of a group without physically grouping the members. The VLAN allows you to isolate network traffic
so that only members of the VLAN could receive traffic from the same VLAN members. Basically, creating a
VLAN from a switch is the logical equivalent of physically reconnecting a group of network devices to another
Layer 2 switch, without actually disconnecting these devices from their original switches.
The ES7510 supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN, which is also known as Tag-Based VLAN. This Tag-Based VLAN
allows a VLAN to be created across different switches. IEEE 802.1Q tag-based VLAN makes use of VLAN
control information stored in a VLAN header attached to IEEE 802.3 packet frames. This tag contains a
VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates which VLAN a frame belongs to. Since each switch only has to check a
frame’s tag, without the need to dissect the contents of the frame, this saves a lot of computing resources
within the ES7510.
The following figure displays an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.
The ES7510 supports VLAN tunneling (QinQ), which expands the number of VLANs by adding a tag to the
802.1Q packets. The original VLAN is usually identified as Customer VLAN (C-VLAN) and the new VLAN is
Service VLAN(S-VLAN). By adding the additional tag, QinQ increases the possible number of VLANs. After
QinQ is enabled, the ES7510 can reach up to 256x256 VLANs. With different standard tags, it also improves
network security.
VLAN Configuration pages allow you to add and remove a VLAN, configure port Ingress/Egress parameters,
and view the VLAN table. The following pages are included in this group:
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C-VLAN
S-VLAN
802.1Q Tunnel
802.1Q Tunnel Uplink