beautypg.com

Brookfield DV-III Ultra Rheometer User Manual

Page 60

background image

Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Page 60

Manual No. M/98-211-B0104

Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, Inc.

Page 60

Manual No. M98-211-E0912

IV.7.3 The Bingham Model

t =

t

o

+ h

D (

t

= shear stress,

t

o

= yield stress, η = plastic viscosity, and D = shear rate)

What does it tell you?

The Bingham model indicates a product’s yield stress,

t

o

, which is the amount of shear stress

required to initiate flow. It also provides the plastic viscosity,

η

, which is the viscosity after a

product yields.

Figure IV-50

When should you use it?
This model should be used with non-Newtonian materials that have a yield stress and then behave

in a Newtonian fashion once they begin to flow. As a result, the shear stress-shear rate plot forms

a straight line after yielding. (Products that have a yield stress only begin to flow after a certain

amount of shear stress is applied. They are also called “viscoplastic”. Their shear stress vs. shear

rate graphs intersect the y-axis at a point greater than 0.)