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Appendix iii – General Tools and Instruments GTi10-20-30-50 User Manual

Page 61

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Appendix III

Emissivity of Common Materials

Material

Temperature (°C

Emissivity

METALS

Aluminum

Polished aluminum

100

0.09

Commercial aluminum foil

100

0.09

Electrolytic chromeplate alumina 25

600

0.55

Mild alumina

25

600

0.10

0.20

Strong alumina

25

600

0.30

0.40

Brass

Brass mirror (highly
polished)

28

0.03

Brass oxide

200

600

0.61

0.59

Chrome

Polished chrome

40

1090

0.08

0.36

Copper

Copper mirror

100

0.05

Strong copper oxide

25

0.078

Cuprous oxide

800

1100

0.66

0.54

Liquid copper

1080

1280

0.16

0.13

Gold

Gold mirror

230

630

0.02

Iron

Polished cast iron

200

0.21

Processed cast iron

20

0.44

Polished tempered iron

40

250

0.28

Polished steel ingot

770

1040

0.52

0.56

Raw welded steel

945

1100

0.52

0.61

Surface ferric oxide

20

0.69

Completely rusty surface

22

0.66

Rolled iron plate

100

0.74

Oxidized steel

198

600

0.64

0.78

Cast iron (Oxidizing at 600°C) 198

600

0.79

Steel (Oxidizing at 600°C )

125

520

0.78

0.82