ZyXEL Communications 802.11g Wireless ADSL2+ 4-port VoIP IAD P-2602HWNLI - Manual (Page 256)

P-2602HWNLI User’s Guide
256 Chapter 17 VPN Screens
17.12.2 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups
Diffie-Hellman (DH) is a public-key cryptography protocol that allows two parties to establish
a shared secret over an unsecured communications channel. Diffie-Hellman is used within
IKE SA setup to establish session keys. 768-bit (Group 1 - DH1) and 1024-bit (Group 2 –
DH2) Diffie-Hellman groups are supported. Upon completion of the Diffie-Hellman
exchange, the two peers have a shared secret, but the IKE SA is not authenticated. For
authentication, use pre-shared keys.
17.12.3 Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
Enabling PFS means that the key is transient. The key is thrown away and replaced by a brand
new key using a new Diffie-Hellman exchange for each new IPSec SA setup. With PFS
enabled, if one key is compromised, previous and subsequent keys are not compromised,
because subsequent keys are not derived from previous keys. The (time-consuming) Diffie-
Hellman exchange is the trade-off for this extra security.
This may be unnecessary for data that does not require such security, so PFS is disabled
(None) by default in the ZyXEL Device. Disabling PFS means new authentication and
encryption keys are derived from the same root secret (which may have security implications
in the long run) but allows faster SA setup (by bypassing the Diffie-Hellman key exchange).
17.13 Configuring Advanced IKE Settings
Click Advanced Setup in the Edit VPN Policies screen to open this screen.