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Appendix, Appendix e, Raid concept – DATOptic ARC-1680 Series User Manual

Page 166

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APPENDIX

166

Appendix E

RAID Concept

RAID Set

A RAID set is a group of disks connected to a SAS RAID control-

ler. A RAID set contains one or more volume sets. The RAID set

itself does not define the RAID level (0, 1, 10, 3, 5, 6, 30, 50 60,

etc); the RAID level is defined within each volume set. Therefore,

volume sets are contained within RAID sets and RAID Level is de-

fined within the volume set. If physical disks of different capaci-

ties are grouped together in a RAID set, then the capacity of the

smallest disk will become the effective capacity of all the disks in

the RAID set.

Volume Set

Each volume set is seen by the host system as a single logical

device (in other words, a single large virtual hard disk). A volume

set will use a specific RAID level, which will require one or more

physical disks (depending on the RAID level used). RAID level

refers to the level of performance and data protection of a volume

set. The capacity of a volume set can consume all or a portion

of the available disk capacity in a RAID set. Multiple volume sets

can exist in a RAID set. For the SAS RAID controller, a volume

set must be created either on an existing RAID set or on a group

of available individual disks (disks that are about to become part

of a RAID set). If there are pre-existing RAID sets with available

capacity and enough disks for the desired RAID level, then the

volume set can be created in the existing RAID set of the user’s

choice.