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Setting group master soft limits, Optimizing the audio, Input clipping and clipping meters – Extron Electronics MPX Plus 866 A Rev. B User Manual

Page 142: Setting group master soft limits -36, Input clipping and clipping meters -36, The audio“, later in this chapter, Preliminar y, Switcher software, cont’d

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Switcher Software, cont’d

MPX Plus 866 A Media Presentation Matrix Switcher • Switcher Software

5-36

PRELIMINAR

Y

Setting group master soft limits

Shift in a combination moves the upper limit —

Shift-Up/down arrow

Shift

or

Shift

Moves the soft upper limit in

0.1 dB increments.

Shift-Page Up/Page Down arrow

Shift

Page

Up

or

Shift

Page

Down

Moves the soft

upper limit in 10 dB increments.

Shift-Home

Shift

Home

Moves the soft upper limit to the upper default.

Shift-End

Shift

End

Moves the soft upper limit to the fader’s position.

Ctrl in a combination moves the lower limit —

Ctrl-Up/down arrow

Ctrl

or

Ctrl

Moves the soft lower limit in

0.1 dB increments.

Ctrl-Page Up/Page Down arrow

Ctrl

Page

Up

or

Ctrl

Page

Down

Moves the soft lower

limit in 10 dB increments.

Ctrl-Home

Ctrl

Home

Moves the soft lower limit to the fader’s position.

Ctrl-End

Ctrl

End

Moves the soft lower limit to the lower default.

Optimizing the Audio

Program material that you are familiar with is preferable for the following

procedures, otherwise, pink noise can be used.

T

The Extron VTG 300 or VTG 400 is recommended to provide the pink noise.

Input clipping and clipping meters

Audio clipping is a form of distortion that occurs when the signal peaks (or

excursions) exceed the limits of the circuit, cutting off the excursions of a signal.

This condition gives audibly undesirable results. While it is difficult to clip the

audio signal within the DSP audio signal chain, it is extremely important that the

audio signal is not clipped before the input to the switcher. Once audio is clipped

at the input, there is no remedy further down the signal chain. However, if audio

clipping occurs at the output of the DSP that is not a result of clipping at the input,

this can be addressed in the DSP audio signal chain.
Meters are available in the gain controls ( ) and in the dynamic processor

blocks ( ) when the program is in Live mode and an audio signal is applied to the

DSP. The meters in the DSP Configurator program indicate clipping at a user-

definable level, with the default setting at -1 dB. At the -1 dB setting, the meter

indicates clipping when it reaches -1 dBFS, or 1 dB below actual clipping. Setting

the clipping meter below actual clipping provides a bit of a “safety net”, letting you

know to pull back on input gain before clipping actually occurs. You can increase

or decrease this safety net by clicking Tools>Options, selecting the Gain Defaults

tab, and setting the clip threshold to a number between

0 dB and -20 dB. When the clip threshold is set to 0 dB,

clipping is indicated only when actual clipping occurs.
Meters within the DSP Configurator program are peak-

type meters, referenced to “full scale,” or 0 dBFS. For the

MPX Plus 866 A, 0 dBFS corresponds to 22 dBu, which is

the maximum output level of the switcher.