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The database description packet – D-Link DES-3326 User Manual

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DES-3326 Layer 3 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide

Table 5-14. Hello Packet

The Database Description Packet

Database Description packets are OSPF packet type 2. These packets are exchanged when an
adjacency is being initialized. They describe the contents of the topological database. Multiple packets
may be used to describe the database. For this purpose a poll-response procedure is used. One of the
routers is designated to be master, the other a slave. The master seconds Database Description packets
(polls) that are acknowledged by Database Description packets sent by the slave (responses). The
responses are linked to the polls via the packets’ DD sequence numbers.

Database Description Packet

Version No.

2

Packet Length

Router ID

Area ID

Authentication Type

Authentication

Authentication

Checksum

Options

DD Sequence No.

Reserved

Reserved

Link-State Advertisement Header ...

I M MS

Figure 5-27. Database Description Packet

Field

Description

Options

The optional capabilities supported by the router.

I – bit

The Initial bit. When set to 1, this packet is the
first in the sequence of Database Description
packets.

M – bit

The More bit. When set to 1, this indicates that
more Database Description packets will follow.

MS – bit

The Master Slave bit. When set to 1, this indicates
that the router is the master during the Database
Exchange process. A zero indicates the opposite.

DD

Sequence

Number

User to sequence the collection of Database
Description Packets. The initial value (indicated by
the Initial bit being set) should be unique. The DD
sequence number then increments until the
complete database description has been sent.

Table 5-15. Database Description Packet

The rest of the packet consists of a list of the topological database’s pieces. Each link state
advertisement in the database is described by its link state advertisement header.

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