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7 water chemistry – water heaters, Am series boilers and water heaters – AERCO AM Series Boiler User Manual User Manual

Page 46

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AM Series Boilers and Water Heaters

CHAPTER 3 – INSTALLATION

Page 46 of 156

AERCO International, Inc. • 100 Oritani Dr. • Blauvelt, NY 10913

OMM-0100_0B

PRI - 07/14/14

Ph.: 800-526-0288

GF-146

3.12.7 Water Chemistry – Water Heaters

The water heater pressure drops (see Figure 3-14) are based on potable water with a hardness
of 5 to 25 grains per gallon and a total dissolved solids not exceeding 350 ppm. Consult the
manufacturer when heating potable water exceeding these specifications.

Heating of high hardness and/or high total dissolved solids water increases the pressure drops
and may require a larger circulating pump, and a revised temperature rise specification based
on the water chemistry of the water to be heated.

Figure 3-14: AM Series Water Heater Water Pressure Drop Graph

Size your water system according to the following hardness guidelines to prevent scaling of the
heat exchanger. See Figure 3-15 for corresponding water flow.

• If the water is 5 to 8 grain per gallon, this is SOFT water and you have to size the system

for a 4 ft/sec minimum water velocity.

• If the water is 8 to 18 grain per gallon, this is NORMAL water and you have to size the

system for a 4 to 8 ft/sec minimum water velocity.

• If the water is 18 to 23 grain per gallon, this is HARD water and you have to size the

system for a 8 ft/sec minimum water velocity.