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Brookfield DV3T Rheometer User Manual

Page 90

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Brookfield Engineering Labs., Inc.

Page 90

Manual No. M13-2100

An Example of the Casson Model at Work

Before releasing a new over the counter gel, a

pharmaceutical company needs to learn how

it will behave which it is being used by the

end consumer. They perform a full viscosity

profile and apply the Casson model. From the

results, shown in Figure VII-4, they learn that

their ointment has a higher yield stress, τ

o

, and

lower plastic viscosity,

h

, than they originally

intended. As a result it is difficult or dispense from its container (due to the high yield stress)

and it does not hold it shape very well (due to the low plastic viscosity), making it difficult to

apply a small amount to the affected area of the skin. Based on this data, formulators are able

to modify the ingredients accordingly. Once a formulation is established, multi-point tests and

the Casson model are performed as a QC tool to check batches before and after processing.

Pharmaceutical Gel

Plastic Viscosity (

h

) = 329.8 cP

Yield Stress (τ

o

) = 325.8 dynes/cm

2