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Brookfield DV3T Rheometer User Manual

Page 29

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Brookfield Engineering Labs., Inc.

Page 29

Manual No. M13-2100

The process of selecting a spindle and speed for an unknown fluid is normally trial and error. An

appropriate selection will result in measurements made between 10-100 on the instrument %

torque scale. There are two general rules will help in the trial and error process:

1) Viscosity range is inversely proportional to the size of the spindle.

2) Viscosity range is inversely proportional to the rotational speed.

In other words: to measure high viscosity, choose a small spindle and/or a slow speed. If the chosen

spindle/speed results in a reading above 100%, then reduce the speed or choose a smaller spindle.
Experimentation may reveal that several spindle/speed combinations

will produce satisfactory results between 10-100%. When this

circumstance occurs, any of the spindles may be selected.
Non-Newtonian fluid behavior can result in the measured viscosity and

yield stress changing if the spindle and/or speed is changed. See our

publication, “More Solutions to Sticky Problems”, for more details.
When viscosity data must be compared, be sure to use the same

test methodology: namely the same instrument, spindle, speed,

container, temperature and test time.
DV3TLV Rheometers are provided with a set of four spindles and

a narrow guardleg; DV3TRV Rheometers come with a set of six

spindles and a wider guardleg; DV3THA and DV3THB Rheometers

come with a set of six spindles and no guardleg. (See Appendix F

for more information on the guardleg.)

The spindles are attached to the rheometer by screwing them onto

the coupling nut on the lower shaft (see Figure III-4). Note that the

spindles have a left-hand thread. The lower shaft should be secured

and slightly lifted with one hand while screwing the spindle to the

left. The face of the spindle nut and the matching surface on the

lower shaft should be smooth and clean to prevent eccentric rotation

of the spindle. Spindles can be identified by the number on the side

of the spindle coupling nut.

The motor should be OFF whenever

spindles are being removed or attached.

If your instrument has the EZ-Lock system, the spindles are attached

as follows:
With one hand hold the spindle, while gently raising the spring-

loaded outer sleeve to its highest position with the other hand, as

shown in Figure III-5. Insert the EZ-Lock Spindle Coupling so

that the bottom of the coupling is flush with the bottom of the shaft,

and lower the sleeve. The sleeve should easily slide back down to

hold the spindle/coupling assembly in place for use. [Spindles can

be identified by entry code; look for the number on the side of the

EZ-Lock spindle coupling.]

The motor should be OFF whenever

spindles are being removed or attached.

Note: Keep the EZ-Lock Spindle Coupling and

outer sleeve as clean as possible and free

from debris that could become lodged

inside the adapter.

Figure III-5

Figure III-4