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10/100/1000base-t ports, Connector type, Speed – Allied Telesis x610 Series Layer 3 User Manual

Page 29: Duplex mode, Maximum distance

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x610 Series Layer 3 Gigabit Ethernet Switches Installation Guide

29

10/100/1000Base-T Ports

This section describes the 10/100/1000Base-T ports on the switches.

Connector Type

The ports are 8-pin RJ-45 connectors that use four pins at 10 or 100 Mbps

and all eight pins at 1000 Mbps. For the pin assignments, refer to “RJ-45

Twisted Pair Port Pinouts” on page 116.

Speed

A port’s speed can be 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. The speed can be set

automatically through Auto-Negotiation, the default setting, or manually

with the AlliedWare Plus

Operating System Software

.

Duplex Mode

A 10/100/1000Base-T port can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode.

(Full-duplex mode is the only mode available when a port is operating at

1000 Mbps.) The 10/100/1000Base-T ports are IEEE 802.3u-compliant

and Auto-Negotiate the duplex mode setting.
You can disable Auto-Negotiation on the switch ports and set the duplex

mode manually through the AlliedWare Plus

Operating System Software

.

Note

In order for a switch port to successfully Auto-Negotiate its duplex

mode with a 10 or 100 Mbps end node, the end node must also be

configured for Auto-Negotiation. Otherwise, a duplex mode

mismatch can occur. A switch port using Auto-Negotiation defaults

to half-duplex if it detects that the end node is not using

Auto-Negotiation. This results in a mismatch if the end node is

operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.

To avoid this problem when connecting an end node with a fixed

duplex mode of full-duplex to a switch port, use the AlliedWare Plus

Operating System Software

to disable Auto-Negotiation on the port

and set the port speed and duplex mode manually.

Please be aware that disabling Auto-Negotiation also disables

Auto-MDI/MDIX. The port’s wiring configuration defaults to the

MDI-X setting. This setting can be configured with the AlliedWare
Plus

Operating System Software

.

Maximum

Distance

The ports have a maximum operating distance of 100 meters (328 feet).