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Engineering nord service factor – NORD Drivesystems B1000 User Manual

Page 64

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INTRODUCTION

A62

G1000 – Subject to Change Without Notice

Mass Acceleration Service Factor

The mass acceleration factor (m

af

) uses a ratio of the load

inertia to motor inertia. This method of service factor
calculation can be used for both gearmotors and speed
reducers and is valid for helical and helical-bevel gear
units. For helical-worm units additional factors will need
to be taken into account including an ambient tempera-
ture factor and duty cycle factor.

Short-term and infrequent torque impulses signifi cantly
infl uence the load and selection of a gear unit. The gear
unit service factor, f

B

, takes this and other affects on the

gear unit into account.

The mass acceleration factor, m

af

, represents the relation-

ship between external low-speed output side and high-
speed input side masses. The mass acceleration factor
signifi cantly infl uences the level of torque impulses in
the gear unit upon start-up and braking procedures, and
upon vibration. The external mass moments of inertia
also include the load, such as the material transported
on conveyor belts. We ask you to consult with NORD if
the m

af

> 10, if there is a large play in transfer elements,

vibration in the system, uncertainty regarding the load
classification, or you are in doubt.

For applications with relatively high external mass
moments of inertia, m

af

> 2 (i.e. travel drives, slewing

gears, rotary tables, gear drives, agitators, and surface
aerators), we recommend braking torque that does not
exceed 1.2 times the rated motor torque. If a higher
breaking torque is to be used, this must be considered
when selecting the gear unit.

1. Calculate mass acceleration factor:

m

af

=

J

load

x

1

2

J

load

= External load inertia including all components

of the system outside of the reducer

J

motor

= Motor inertia. For NORD motors see pages 712 - 718

If m

af

≤ 0.25 use curve A (uniform operation)

Light conveyor screws, fans, assembly lines, light convey-
or belts, small agitators, elevators, cleaning machines,
fi lling machines, inspection machines, belt conveyors.

If ≤ 0.25 m

af

≤ 3.00 use curve B (moderate shocks)

Coilers, feed-mechanism drivers for woodworking ma-
chines, dumbwaiters, balancing machines, thread cut-
ting machines, medium-sized agitators and mixers,
heavy conveyor belts, winches, sliding doors, manure
scrapers, packing machines, concrete mixers, overhead
crane traveling mechanisms, mills, bending machines,
gear pumps.

If 3.01 ≤ m

af

10.00 use curve C (heavy shocks)

Heavy mixers, shears, presses, centrifuges, rolling stands,
heavy winches and lifts, grinding mills, stone crushers,
bucket elevators, punching machines, hammer mills, ec-
centric presses, folding machines, roller tables, tumbling
barrels, vibrators, shredders.

2. Determine the cycles/hour. A cycle is a start or hard

stop, where a hard stop decelerates the motion of

the system when a mechanical brake is activated.

3. Determine the run time in hours/day.

4. Using the chart; locate the cycles/hour on the

horizontal axis and move vertically up to intersect

curve A, B, or C based on the m

af

. From the

intersection point, move horizontally left to the

service factor f

B

based on the run time in hours/day.

EXAMPLE for Inline, Shaft mount, or Bevel gearmotor:

A smooth running conveyor operates 24 hours/day with
500 cycles/hour. The calculated m

af

= 0.16, therefore use

curve A for this type of application.

From the chart, fi nd 500 cycles/hour and follow the axis
vertically up until you intersect curve A. From the inter-
section point, move horizontally left to fi nd the service
factor f

B

= 1.4 based on 24 hours/day operation. Consult

the selection pages of the catalog to fi nd a gearmotor
with a service factor f

B

= 1.4 or greater.

f

B

* Run time hours/day

Cycles / Hour

S

er

vic

e F

ac

tor

Engineering

NORD

Service Factor

J

motor

reducer ratio

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