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Operation, Loop start operation – Nortel Networks Circuit Card User Manual

Page 794

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Page 794 of 906

NTCK16 Generic Central Office Trunk cards

553-3001-211 Standard 3.00 August 2005

provide 4 dB dynamic attenuation pads on a per call basis

allow individual units or the entire board to be disabled by software

provide software selectable A-law or µ-law companding

indicate self-test status during an automatic or manual self-test

provide card-identification for auto configuration, and for determining
the serial number and firmware level of the card

convert transmission signals from analog-to-digital and from
digital-to-analog

provide termination and trans-hybrid balance impedance to match
600

Ω.

Operation

Each NTCK16AX and NTCK16BX generic Central Office trunk card
supports the following:

Loop start operation

Battery reversal detection

Busy tone detection and supervision

Loss Switching

Trunk-to-Trunk connections

Call Disconnect

In addition, the NTCK16AX circuit card supports internal 12/16 kHz PPM
detection.

Loop start operation

Loop start operation is configured in software and is implemented in the card
through software download messages.

Idle state

In the idle state, the ringing detector is connected across the tip and ring wires,
providing a high impedance loop toward the Central Office.