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Robust-packet – Wavecom W-SPECTRA (Automatic Monitoring System) V1.1.0 User Manual

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Transmission Modes

WAVECOM Monitoring System W-SPECTRA, W-SPEED Manual V1.1.0

Digit

Hz

Digit

Hz

2

1160

A

970

3

1270

B

810

4

1400

C

2800

5

1530

D

885

6

1670

E

2600

7

1830

F

680

Tone duration: 70 ms.

ROBUST-PACKET

Robust-Packet (RPR, Robust Packet Radio) is a data transmission mode devised from Special Communica-
tions Systems GmbH & Co. KG. It is optimized for the deployment in the short wave band. To accommo-
date the characteristics of this frequency range, for example fading and multipath propagation, a eight
carrier OFDM was used.

Parameter

Value

Frequency range

HF

System

OFDM, FEC, CRC

Modulation

OFDM with DQPSK and DBPSK

Center frequency

1500 Hz

Shift

420 Hz

Symbol rate

200 Bd and 600 Bd adaptive

Receiver settings

Data, CW, LSB or USB

Input format(s)

AF

Additional Info

AX.25 data, APRS

Dependent on the speed level (r200 or r600) every carrier is DBPSK or DQPSK at a rate of 50 Bd modulat-
ed. Just like in PACKET-RADIO the AX.25-protocol comes into operation. The decoder module detects the
speed level and the size of the transmitted packet automatically and shows the result. The payload of one
packet can be up to 256 Byte. The real length of one data packed depends on the amount of data to be
send. There are 25 different packages. One for connect/disconnect and respectively 12 for the two speed
levels with their variable packet length.

To make the transmission as robust as possible, there are several modifications applied onto the AX.25-
data stream before the transmission. The call signs are compressed with a special algorithm, the data
stream is scrambled, redundancy is added and it is interleaved over the full frame length.

The decoder output is divided in signaling information (call signs with SSIDs, package-identifier and AX.25
control word) and data. It is possible to represent the data as ITA5-US and HEX.

Further description to the signaling information can be found in the AX.25 Link Access Protocol for Ama-
teur Packet Radio.

The package-identifier specifies the used layer 3 protocol.

In the following table, all possible package identifiers are given:

Package-Identifier PID

Hexadecimal
value PID

binary value

Layer 3 Protocol

**

xx01xxxx

AX.25 layer 3 implemented