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Pocsag – Wavecom W-SPECTRA (Automatic Monitoring System) V1.1.0 User Manual

Page 163

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WAVECOM Monitoring System W-SPECTRA, W-SPEED Manual V1.1.0

Transmission Modes

153

The decoder or receiver must be tuned to obtain the midpoint between tones 5 and 6 as the center fre-
quency. In the case of IDLE (standby) transmissions these two tones are keyed at a rate of 100 ms and
tuning becomes quite simple.

Decoding of PICCOLO and COQUELET systems requires receivers with high frequency stability. Thus state-
of-the-art receivers using PLL or DDS frequency synthesis are well suited for the reception of these sys-
tems.

The software also provides an AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) function. Frequency deviations are con-
tinuously monitored by the software and automatic correction is introduced. The control range is ±5 Hz.
The AFC function may be enabled/disabled using the Demodulator menu.

The MFSK demodulator is intended for use with MFSK systems. This mode may be selected in the De-
modulator
menu via the Mode item. The center frequency should be set to approximately 1700 Hz.

One manufacturer has doubled the data transfer rate and shortened the tone duration to 2 x 25 ms. this is
equivalent to a transfer rate of approximately 150 Baud Baudot with 7.5 bit codeword. The standby tones
were also changed, but otherwise the systems are identical.

Almost all transmissions in PICCOLO-MK6 and PICCOLO-MK12 are encrypted. However, some stations
transmit meteorological data and operator communication in clear.

POCSAG

The pager services introduced by a number of PTT administrations use the POCSAG (Post Office Code
Standard Advisory Group) standard. Pagers are one-way devices. A base station controls a large number
of receivers and a return channel for transmission of reception acknowledgements or text is not available.

Parameter

Value

Frequency range

VHF/UHF

Operation modes

Simplex pager

Modulation

FSK

Symobol rate

512, 1200 or 2400 Bd

Receiver settings

FM BW = 15 kHz

Input format(s)

IF

Additional Info

ITA-5 with block coding, PAGER

POCSAG specifies four different call modes:

Tone only pagers (Mode 0 and 1)

The receiver can receive four different messages. The meaning of the four tones must be determined be-
forehand. The acoustic signal is supported by the display of the A, B, C or D messages on a small LCD dis-
play. All pagers must in principle have tone-only capability as a minimum.