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A.2.6 sync 1 inversion and scrambler/descrambler – Comtech EF Data SDM-9000 User Manual

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SDM-9000 Satellite Modem

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Rev. 4

A–19

A.2.6 SYNC 1 Inversion and Scrambler/Descrambler

In compliance with the DVB specifications, and to ensure adequate binary transitions,
the payload data (187 bytes) in the transport packet is scrambled using a Pseudo Random
Binary Sequence (PRBS) generator.

The polynomial used for the PRBS is:

1 + X

14

+ X

15

The basic scrambler/descrambler is shown in Figure A-15.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11 12 13 14 15

INITIALIZATION SEQUENCE

PRBS GENERATOR

ENABLE FROM

SYNC DETECT LOGIC

CLEAR/SCRAMBLED

DATA IN

SCRAMBLED/

DESCRAMBLED

DATA OUT

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Figure A-15. Scrambler/Descrambler

At every eighth transport packet, the sequence “100101010000000” is loaded into the
PRBS registers. The inverted sync byte is used to initialize the PRBS generator.