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A.1.1 specifications, A.1.2 theory of operation, A.1.2.1 reed-solomon encoder – Comtech EF Data SDM-9000 User Manual

Page 188

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SDM-9000 Satellite Modem

A–2

Rev. 4

A.1.1 Specifications

Reed-Solomon Codec word

n = 208
k = 192
t = 8

Interleaver

Modified block interleaving, depth = 4

Unique word insertion

Per IESS-308 specification

Note: The Reed-Solomon implementation conforms to the INTELSAT IESS-308
specification.

A.1.2 Theory of Operation

The Reed-Solomon Codec card works in conjunction with the Viterbi decoder to provide
concatenated convolutional encoding and decoding. The Reed-Solomon Codec block
diagram is shown in Figure A-1. The two main sections of the Codec that will be
discussed in this section are the Reed-Solomon encoder (Section A.1.2.1) and the Reed-
Solomon decoder (Section A.1.2.2).

A.1.2.1 Reed-Solomon Encoder

A block diagram of the Reed-Solomon encoder section is shown in Figure A-2. The
Reed-Solomon encoder section includes the following circuits:

8-bit parallel scrambler

Input FIFO

Reed-Solomon Codec

Output First In/First Out (FIFO)

Interleaver

8-bit parallel to 3-bit serial channel reformatter

JP2

TXSATDAT

JP2

JP2

MUXDAT

(SERIAL)

MUXCLK

U5

INPUT

FIFO

U6

RS CODEC

(ENCODER

SECTION)

U6

UNIQUE WORD

INSERTION

U5

RAM

INTERLEAVER

U4

8 BIT PARALLEL

TO 3 CHANNEL

SERIAL

REFORMATTER

JP2

TXSATCLK

U5

INTERLEAVER

ADDRESS

GENERATOR

U5

RS TIMING

U5

CONTROLLER

SYNCHRONOUS

SCRAMBLER

PARALLEL

Figure A-2. Reed-Solomon Encoder Section Block Diagram