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3 - i/o communication, I/o communication – Rockwell Automation 1775-S5_SR5,D17756.5.5 User Manual PLC-3 FAMILY I/0 User Manual

Page 49

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Chapter

3

3-1

I/O Communication

This chapter describes timing and programming considerations when using
the scanner for I/O communication and helps you learn how:

I/O scan affects ladder program execution

to calculate block-transfer times

to program and calculate times for a peer-to-peer or backup

communication channel

You must remember that in scanning the ladder program and the I/O:

input changes do not instantly appear in the input image table. The

length of time between an input change and the update of the input table
depends on the input module delay, the signal propagation time,
backplane access time, and the I/O scan time.

the I/O scan is not synchronized with the ladder program scan.

Therefore, the same inputs can be in different states at different times
during the program scan.

Calculating the I/O Scan Time

The amount of time that the scanner takes to scan all the I/O on a given
channel depends on the communication rate and the number of:

entries in the I/O chassis scanning sequence list
active channels on the scanner
block transfers
retries required due to noise

Table 3.A shows the scan times for one I/O adapter on each active channel
with no block transfers.

Chapter Objectives

Effect of I/O Scan on

Program Execution