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Chapter 4 : electrical installation, Initial electrical installation, Grounding definition – Horner APG QX751 OCS User Manual

Page 21: Ground specifications, How to test for good ground, Chapter 4, N 4.2 grounding, Definition, 3 ground specifications, Chapter 4: electrical installation

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MAN0890-02-EN

CH. 4

August 20, 2009

Page 21 of 96

ECN # 979

CHAPTER 4: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION



4.1

Initial Electrical Installation


Initially, it is important to refer to the data sheet sent with the product in the box.

The datasheet covers model-specific information related to QX751 and Back Pack models such as:

a.

Ports and Connectors

b.

Wiring and Pin-outs


Visit our website (

http://www.heapg.com

) to obtain updates to datasheets and user documentation.



4.2 Grounding

Definition


Ground: The term Ground is defined as a conductive connection between a circuit or piece of
equipment and the earth. Grounds are fundamentally used to protect an application from harmful
interference causing either physical damage such as by lightning or voltage transients or from circuit
disruption often caused by radio frequency (RF) interference.

4.3

Ground Specifications


Ideally, a ground resistance measurement from equipment to earth ground is 0 ohms. In reality it typically
is higher. The U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC) states the resistance to ground shall not exceed 25
ohms. Horner APG recommends less than 15 ohms resistance from our equipment to ground.
Resistance greater than 25 ohms can cause undesirable or harmful interference to the device.

4.4

How to Test for Good Ground


In order to test ground resistance, a Ground Resistance Tester must be used. A typical Ground
Resistance Meter Kit contains a meter, two or three wire leads, and two ground rods. Instructions are
supplied for either a two-point or three-point ground test. Figure 4.1 shows a two-point ground
connection test.