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Emc installation guidelines 8, Wiring connections 8 – Red Lion TCU User Manual

Page 16

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8

EMC INSTALLATION GUIDELINES

Although this unit is designed with a high degree of immunity to

ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI), proper installation and wiring methods
must be followed to ensure compatibility in each application. The type of
electrical noise, source or coupling method into the unit may be different for
various installations. In extremely high EMI environments, additional
measures may be needed. The unit becomes more immune to EMI with fewer
I/O connections. Cable length, routing and shield termination are very
important and can mean the difference between a successful or a troublesome
installation. Listed below are some EMC guidelines for successful
installation in an industrial environment.

1. The unit should be mounted in a metal enclosure, which is properly

connected to protective earth.

2. Use shielded (screened) cables for all Signal and Control inputs. The

shield (screen) pigtail connection should be made as short as possible. The
connection point for the shield depends somewhat upon the application.
Listed below are the recommended methods of connecting the shield, in
order of their effectiveness.
a. Connect the shield only at the panel where the unit is mounted to earth

ground (protective earth).

b. Connect the shield to earth ground at both ends of the cable, usually

when the noise source frequency is above 1 MHz.

c. Connect the shield to common of the unit and leave the other end of the

shield unconnected and insulated from earth ground.

3. Never run Signal or Control cables in the same conduit or raceway with AC

power lines, conductors feeding motors, solenoids, SCR controls, and
heaters, etc. The cables should be run in metal conduit that is properly
grounded. This is especially useful in applications where cable runs are
long and portable two-way radios are used in close proximity or if the
installation is near a commercial radio transmitter.

4. Signal or Control cables within an enclosure should be routed as far away

as possible from contactors, control relays, transformers, and other noisy
components.

5. In extremely high EMI environments, the use of external EMI suppression

devices, such as ferrite suppression cores, is effective. Install them on
Signal and Control cables as close to the unit as possible. Loop the cable
through the core several times or use multiple cores on each cable for
additional protection. Install line filters on the power input cable to the
unit to suppress power line interference. Install them near the power entry
point of the enclosure. The following EMI suppression devices (or
equivalent) are recommended:
Ferrite Suppression Cores for signal and control cables:

Fair-Rite # 0443167251 (RLC #FCOR0000)
TDK # ZCAT3035-1330A
Steward #28B2029-0A0

Line Filters for input power cables:

Schaffner # FN610-1/07 (RLC #LFIL0000)
Schaffner # FN670-1.8/07
Corcom #1VR3

Note: Reference manufacturer’s instructions when installing a line filter.

6. Long cable runs are more susceptible to EMI pickup than short cable runs.

Therefore, keep cable runs as short as possible.

7. Switching of inductive loads produces high EMI. Use of snubbers across

inductive loads suppresses EMI.
Snubbers:

RLC #SNUB0000

Wiring Connections

After the unit has been mechanically mounted, it is ready to be wired. All

conductors should meet voltage and current ratings for each terminal. Also
cabling should conform to appropriate standards of good installation, local
codes and regulations. It is recommended that power supplied to the unit (AC
or DC) be protected by a fuse or circuit breaker.

All wiring connections are made on a fixed terminal block. When wiring

the unit, use the numbers on the label to identify the position number with the
proper function. Strip the wire, leaving approximately 1/4" (6 mm) bare wire
exposed (stranded wires should be tinned with solder). Insert the wire into
the terminal and tighten the screw until the wire is clamped tightly. Each
terminal can accept up to two, 18-gauge wires. Wire each terminal block in this