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Rainbow Electronics AT89C5131 User Manual

Page 110

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110

AT89C5131

4136A–USB–03/03

Figure 48. SPI Interrupt Requests Generation

Registers

There are three registers in the module that provide control, status and data storage
functions. These registers are describes in the following paragraphs.

Serial Peripheral Control
Register (SPCON)

The Serial Peripheral Control Register does the following:

Selects one of the Master clock rates

Configure the SPI module as Master or Slave

Selects serial clock polarity and phase

Enables the SPI module

Frees the SS pin for a general-purpose

Table 78 describes this register and explains the use of each bit.

SSDIS

MODF

CPU Interrupt Request

SPI Receiver/Error

CPU Interrupt Request

SPI Transmitter

SPI

CPU Interrupt Request

SPIF

Table 78. SPCON Register
SPCON - Serial Peripheral Control Register (0C3H)

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

SPR2

SPEN

SSDIS

MSTR

CPOL

CPHA

SPR1

SPR0

Bit

Number

Bit Mnemonic

Description

7

SPR2

Serial Peripheral Rate 2

Bit with SPR1 and SPR0 define the clock rate.

6

SPEN

Serial Peripheral Enable

Cleared to disable the SPI interface.

Set to enable the SPI interface.

5

SSDIS

SS Disable

Cleared to enable SS in both Master and Slave modes.

Set to disable SS in both Master and Slave modes. In Slave mode, this bit has
no effect if CPHA = “0”.

5

MSTR

Serial Peripheral Master

Cleared to configure the SPI as a Slave.

Set to configure the SPI as a Master.

4

CPOL

Clock Polarity

Cleared to have the SCK set to “0” in idle state.

Set to have the SCK set to “1” in idle low.

3

CPHA

Clock Phase

Cleared to have the data sampled when the SCK leaves the idle state (see
CPOL).

Set to have the data sampled when the SCK returns to idle state (see CPOL).