beautypg.com

Juniper Networks J-Series User Manual

Page 140

background image

Table 53: Summary of Key BGP Routing Output Fields (continued)

Additional Information

Values

Field

Number of unavailable BGP peers.

Down
Peers

Address of each BGP peer.

Peer

Number of packets received from the peer,

InPkt

Number of packets sent to the peer.

OutPkt

A high number of flaps might indicate a problem with
the interface on which the BGP session is enabled.

Number of times a BGP session has changed state from

Down

to

Up

.

Flaps

If the BGP session is unavailable, this time might be
useful in determining when the problem occurred.

Last time that a session became available or
unavailable, since the neighbor transitioned to or from
the established state.

Last
Up/Down

A multipurpose field that displays information about
BGP peer sessions. The contents of this field depend
upon whether a session is established.

If a peer is not established, the field shows the
state of the peer session:

Active

,

Connect

, or

Idle

.

If a BGP session is established, the field shows the
number of active, received, and damped routes
that are received from a neighbor. For example,

2/4/0

indicates two active routes, four received

routes, and no damped routes.

State

BGP Neighbors

Address of the BGP neighbor.

Peer

AS number of the peer.

AS

Type of peer:

Internal

or

External

.

Type

Generally, the most common states are

Active

, which

indicates a problem establishing the BGP conenction,
and

Established

, which indicates a successful session

setup. The other states are transition states, and BGP
sessions normally do not stay in those states for
extended periods of time.

Current state of the BGP session:

Active

—BGP is initiating a TCP connection in an

attempt to connect to a peer. If the connection is
successful, BGP sends an open message.

Connect

—BGP is waiting for the TCP connection

to become complete.

Established

—The BGP session has been

established, and the peers are exchanging BGP
update messages.

Idle

—This is the first stage of a connection. BGP

is waiting for a Start event.

OpenConfirm

—BGP has acknowledged receipt of

an open message from the peer and is waiting to
receive a keepalive or notification message.

OpenSent

—BGP has sent an open message and is

waiting to receive an open message from the peer.

State

118

Using the Monitoring Tools

J-series™ Services Router Administration Guide