10 .1 0 pr og ra m m ing exam ple s – HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 (340 422) ISO programming User Manual
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10 Programming: Q Parameters
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Example: Concave cylinder machined with spherical cutter
Program sequence
n
Program functions only with a spherical cutter.
The tool length refers to the sphere center.
n
The contour of the cylinder is approximated by
many short line segments (defined in Q13). The
more line segments you define, the smoother
the curve becomes.
n
The cylinder is milled in longitudinal cuts (here:
parallel to the Y axis).
n
The machining direction can be altered by
changing the entries for the starting and end
angles in space:
Clockwise machining direction:
starting angle > end angle
Counterclockwise machining direction: starting
angle < end angle
n
The tool radius is compensated automatically.
%CYLIN G71 *
N10 D00 Q1 P01 +50 *
Center in X axis
N20 D00 Q2 P01 +0 *
Center in Y axis
N30 D00 Q3 P01 +0 *
Center in Z axis
N40 D00 Q4 P01 +90 *
Starting angle in space (Z/X plane)
N50 D00 Q5 P01 +270 *
End angle in space (Z/X plane)
N60 D00 Q6 P01 +40 *
Radius of the cylinder
N70 D00 Q7 P01 +100 *
Length of the cylinder
N80 D00 Q8 P01 +0 *
Rotational position in the X/Y plane
N90 D00 Q10 P01 +5 *
Allowance for cylinder radius
N100 D00 Q11 P01 +250 *
Feed rate for plunging
N110 D00 Q12 P01 +400 *
Feed rate for milling
N120 D00 Q13 P01 +90 *
Number of cuts
N130 G30 G17 X+0 Y+0 Z-50 *
Define the workpiece blank
N140 G31 G90 X+100 Y+100 Z+0 *
N150 G99 T1 L+0 R+3 *
Define the tool
N160 T1 G17 S4000 *
Tool call
N170 G00 G40 G90 Z+250 *
Retract the tool
N180 L10.0 *
Call machining operation
N190 D00 Q10 P01 +0 *
Reset allowance
N200 L10.0 *
Call machining operation
X
Y
50
100
100
Z
Y
X
Z
-50
R40