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Modulation schemes, Qam 4 – EXFO PSO-200 Optical Modulation Analyzer User Manual

Page 258

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Modulation Schemes

250

PSO-200

16-QAM

4

Modulation

Format

Bits/

Symbol

Constellation

Chart

Default

Implementation

Mapping

MZM

π/2

MZM

MZM

π/2

MZM

I

Q

I

Q

X

0

X

1

X

2

X

3

Attn

B

3

B

2

B

1

B

0

I

Q

0

0

0

0

-1

-1

0

0

0

1 .333

-1

0

0

1

0

-1

.333

0

0

1

1 .333 .333

0

1

0

0 -.333

-1

0

1

0

1

1

-1

0

1

1

0 -.333 .333

0

1

1

1

1

.333

1

0

0

0

-1

-.333

1

0

0

1 .333 -.333

1

0

1

0

-1

1

1

0

1

1 .333

1

1

1

0

0 -.333 -.333

1

1

0

1

1

-.333

1

1

1

0 -.333

1

1

1

1

1

1

1