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Virtual disk ownership, Load balancing – Dell POWERVAULT MD3600F User Manual

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Planning: MD3600f Series Storage Array Terms and Concepts

Ownership of a virtual disk is moved from the preferred controller to the

secondary controller (also called the alternate controller) when the preferred

controller is:

• Physically removed
• Updating firmware
• Involved in an event that caused failover to the alternate controller

Paths used by the preferred RAID controller module to access either the disks

or the host server are called the preferred paths; redundant paths are called

the alternate paths. If a failure causes the preferred path to become

inaccessible, the storage array automatically uses the alternate path to access

data. When this occurs, the enclosure status LED blinks amber.

Virtual Disk Ownership

MDSM can be used to automatically build and view virtual disks. It uses

optimal settings to stripe the disk group. Virtual disks are assigned to

alternating RAID controller modules when they are created. This default

assignation provides a simple means for load balancing the workload of the

RAID controller modules.
Ownership can later be modified to balance workload according to actual

usage. If virtual disk ownership is not manually balanced, it is possible for one

controller to have the majority of the work, while the other controller is idle.

Limit the number of virtual disks in a disk group. If multiple virtual disks are

in a disk group, consider:

• The impact each virtual disk has on other virtual disks in the same

disk group.

• The patterns of usage for each virtual disk.
• Different virtual disks have higher usage at different times of day.

Load Balancing

A load balance policy is used to determine which path is used to process I/O.

Multiple options for setting the load balance policies lets you optimize I/O

performance when mixed host interfaces are configured.
You can choose one of these load balance policies to optimize

I/O performance:

book.book Page 60 Tuesday, June 18, 2013 3:03 PM

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