Rainbow Electronics AT75C220 User Manual
Smart internet appliance processor (siap, Features, Description
1
Features
•
ARM7TDMI
™
ARM
®
Thumb
™
Processor Core
•
One 16-bit Fixed-point OakDSPCore
®
•
Dual Ethernet 10/100 Mbps MAC Interface with Voice Priority
•
Multi-layer AMBA
™
Architecture
•
256 x 32-bit Boot ROM
•
88K bytes of Integrated Fast RAM
•
Flexible External Bus Interface with Programmable Chip Selects
•
Codec Interface
•
Multi-level Priority, Individually-maskable, Vectored Interrupt Controller
•
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
•
Additional Watchdog Timer
•
Two USARTs with FIFO and Modem Control Lines
•
Industry-standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
•
Up to 24 General-purpose I/O Pins
•
On-chip SDRAM Controller for Embedded ARM7TDMI and OakDSPCore
•
JTAG Debug Interface
•
Software Development Tools Available for ARM7TDMI and OakDSPCore
•
Supported by a Wide Range of Ready-to-use Application Software,
including Multi-tasking Operating System, Networking
and Voice-processing Functions
•
Available in a 208-lead PQFP Package
Description
The AT75C220, Atmel’s latest device in the family of smart internet appliance proces-
sors (SIAP), is a high-performance processor designed for professional internet
appliance applications such as the Ethernet IP phone. The AT75C220 is built around
an ARM7TDMI microcontroller core running at 40 MIPS with an OakDSPCore co-pro-
cessor running at 60 MIPS and a dual Ethernet 10/100 Mbps MAC interface.
In a typical standalone IP phone, the DSP handles the voice processing functions
(voice compression, acoustic echo cancellation, etc.) while the dual-port Ethernet
10/100 Mbps MAC interface establishes the connection to the Ethernet physical layer
(PHY) that links the network and the PC. In such an application, the power of the
ARM7TDMI allows it to run a VoIP protocol stack as well as all the system control
tasks.
Atmel provides the AT75C220 with three levels of software modules:
• a special port of the Linux kernel as the proposed operating system
• a comprehensive set of tunable DSP algorithms for voice processing, tailored to be
run by the DSP subsystem
• a broad range of application-level software modules such as H323 telephony or
POP-3/SMTP E-mail services
Smart Internet
Appliance
Processor
(SIAP
™
)
AT75C220 –
CPU
Peripherals
Rev. 1396A–05/01
Document Outline
- Features
- Description
- AT75C220 Pin Configuration
- Pin Description
- Architectural Overview
- Peripheral Data Controller
- Memory Map
- Peripheral Memory Map
- Initialization
- Clocking
- Boot Mode
- AT75C220 Mode Controller
- External Bus Interface
- Arbitration Using Multi-layer AMBA
- Ethernet MAC
- AIC: Advanced Interrupt Controller
- PIO: Programmable I/O Controller
- USART: Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
- TC: Timer/Counter
- SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface
- WD: Watchdog Timer