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ICP DAS USA MSM-6226 User Manual

Page 31

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Publication date: March., 2011

Revision A1

19

In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask with 25-bit long,

255.255.255.128, contains 126 members in the sub-netted network. Another is that
the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask.
With this, you can easily count the number of IP addresses matched. The following
table shows the result.

Prefix Length No. of IP matched No. of Addressable IP

/32

1

-

/31

2

-

/30

4

2

/29

8

6

/28

16

14

/27

32

30

/26

64

62

/25

128

126

/24

256

254

/23

512

510

/22

1024

1022

/21

2048

2046

/20

4096

4094

/19

8192

8190

/18

16384

16382

/17

32768

32766

/16

65536

65534

Table 2-4

According to the scheme above, a subnet mask 255.255.255.0 will partition a

network with the class C. It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective
nodes existed in this sub-netted network and is considered a physical network in an
autonomous network. So it owns a network IP address which may looks like
168.1.2.0.

10000000.00000001.00000010.1 0000000

25 bits

1 0000000
1 1111111

All 0s = 128.1.2.128

All 1s= 128.1.2.255

Subnet

Network